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Mestiza - dresses

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Philippines


Although the Philippines is Asia's only predominantly Christian country (90% of its 89 million people are Christians, most of them Roman Catholic), Islam arrived before Chirstianity - in the 14th century, along with Arab traders and missionaries. When Ferdinand Magellan claimed the Philippines for Spain in 1521, sultans already ruled the southern islands. For the next 377 years, the Moro people fended off domination by the Catholic conquistadores by fighting under the banner of Islam.

Filipino attitudes about America vary. The Filipino middle and upper classes regard America as an oppressive colonialist power that they successfully cast off, much as we see the British. But many working-class Filipinos believe in the American dream, and hope to move to the United States to work. (There are about 2.5 million Filipinos in the United States.)

Once prosperous, the Philippines today is among the poorest nation in Asia, with 15 percent of the population living on less than $1 a day. "Those who don't own land have no voice," says a human rights activist.

Source: Smithsonian Magazine





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